Simultaneous circulation of all four dengue serotypes in Manaus, State of Amazonas, Brazil in 2011

INTRODUCTION: Manaus, the capital city of the state of Amazon with nearly 2 million Hunting inhabitants, is located in the middle of the Amazon rain forest and has suffered dengue outbreaks since 1998.METHODS: In this study, blood samples were investigated using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), aimed at identifying dengue virus serotypes.RESULTS: Acute phase sera from 432 patients were tested for the presence of dengue virus.

Out of the 432 patients, 137 (31.3%) were found to be positive.All the four dengue virus serotypes were observed.

CONCLUSIONS: The simultaneous circulation Stool of the four dengue serotypes is described for the first time in Manaus and in Brazil.

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